Population and Language

 

India is a vast subcontinent, thirteen times the size of the UK.
In the 1991 census the population of India was almost 844 million people and its population density was around 267 people per square kilometre.
The total population of India as at 0:00 hours on 1st March 2001 stood at 1,027,015,247 persons. With this, India became only the second country in the world after China to cross the one billion mark. By July 2007 the population was estimated to be more than 1,129,866,154 and it is still rising.



Many different languages are spoken in India. There are about 15 officially recognised languages and many hundreds of other languages and dialects. Hindi is the official language and is spoken by half the population. As a result of its historical connection with Britain, English is still the linking language and is used in government offices, many areas of commerce and in many schools. English is often spoken between better-educated Indians and wherever you travel in India, you will find someone who speaks it.

The village of K.V.Kuppam has grown up along the road, and is larger than its neighbours. It has the secondary schools for the surrounding villages, and the market (called in Tamil a ‘Sanday’ but held on a Monday).
The population of the K.V.Kuppam administrative block is approximately 120,000 and the population of the village is over 5000 and still growing. They normally speak Tamil which is one of the oldest languages in the world.
In K.V.Kuppam the children are taught English as their second language, and if they travel elsewhere in India they may only be able to communicate using English. As many have only a very rudimentary knowledge of English this is a great disadvantage to them. Because K.V.Kuppam is close to the border with the state of Andra Pradesh which is Telegu speaking, many people also speak Telegu.

 

 


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